NAPLAN5 min read

What NAPLAN actually tells you, and what it does not

NAPLAN generates more anxiety than almost anything else in primary school. Most of it is misplaced. Not all of it.

Written by a practising Australian teacher·SubjectMate

Every March, Years 3, 5, 7 and 9 sit NAPLAN, and a national wave of low grade dread arrives with it.

Some of that dread is manufactured. Some of it's reasonable.

It's worth being able to tell which is which.

What it is

NAPLAN tests reading, writing, language conventions and numeracy against national standards. It's a snapshot of a few skills, on a particular week, under test conditions.

That's genuinely useful. Because every kid in the country sits the same thing, it tells you something school reports can't: how your child is going against a national picture, rather than against the specific classroom they happen to be in.

Since 2023, ACARA reports results in 4 proficiency levels: Exceeding, Strong, Developing, and Needs additional support. They replaced the old 10 band system, and the standard was deliberately set higher. ACARA describes it as challenging but reasonable.

A lot of parents got a fright that year over a child whose performance hadn't changed at all.

One practical thing: results from 2023 onwards can't be compared directly with earlier years. The scale was reset. If you're holding an older sibling's report next to a newer one, you're not comparing like with like.

What it isn’t

It's not an intelligence test.

It's not a measure of your child's worth, your parenting, or the school's quality, whatever the real estate listings imply.

It doesn't test science, history, art, music, creativity, persistence, kindness, or the ability to work with other people. Most of what makes a person employable isn't in there.

And it's one morning. A kid who slept badly, or was anxious, or misread the instructions produces a lower number that means nothing about them.

The bit worth paying attention to

Here's the reasonable core of the worry. NAPLAN is good at catching gaps nobody has noticed.

The most useful thing in the report isn't the number. It's the breakdown.

If your child is comfortable everywhere except numeracy, or reads well but the language conventions are weak, that's specific and actionable, and you wouldn't otherwise have it.

Good schools use it that way. You can too. Not a verdict. A diagnostic.

Should your child prepare?

Cramming content doesn't work, and it teaches your child this is a high stakes event, which is exactly the wrong message.

Familiarity is different, and it's fair.

A kid who's never seen the format spends some of their thinking on the format. A kid who's done a couple of practice papers spends all of it on the questions. That's not coaching. That's removing an irrelevant obstacle.

An hour or two is plenty. More than that is just buying anxiety.

What to say to your child

Tell them the truth. It's a test to help their teachers work out what to teach next. There's no passing or failing it. Do your best, then forget about it.

And then actually forget about it.

They're watching you for cues about how much this matters. Your face at breakfast will do more than anything you say.

Common questions

What does NAPLAN actually measure?
Reading, writing, language conventions and numeracy, against national standards, on one particular week. It doesn't test science, history, creativity, persistence or the ability to work with others.
Should my child practise for NAPLAN?
Familiarity helps, cramming doesn't. An hour or two on the format means your child spends their thinking on the questions rather than working out what's being asked. More than that mostly buys anxiety.

References

  1. Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. NAPLAN results and reports: proficiency standards. https://www.nap.edu.au/naplan/results-and-reports
  2. ACARA (2023). New NAPLAN proficiency standards. Media release, 10 February 2023. https://www.acara.edu.au/docs/default-source/media-releases/naplan-proficiency-standards-media-release-2023-02-10.pdf

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