Practical4 min read

Should your child do schoolwork in the holidays?

The honest answer is mostly no. But there is a specific exception, and it matters.

Written by a practising Australian teacher·SubjectMate

Two weeks off. Somewhere in the back of your mind is a small anxious voice saying they should probably do something.

Here's the honest answer from someone who teaches: mostly, no.

What the holidays are for

Rest. Genuinely.

A term is 10 weeks and by the end of it your child is running on fumes, whether or not they show it. The tiredness is real, it's cumulative, and it costs them more in week 9 than any missed homework does.

There's also a decent argument from the research on homework itself. In Hattie's synthesis, homework has an effect size of 0.15 for primary students, which is close to nothing at all. If ordinary term time homework barely moves the needle in primary, holiday worksheets are not going to.

For secondary students the picture changes, and homework does more (0.64). But that's term time work attached to what's being taught. It isn't an argument for a fortnight of revision in October.

The exception that matters

There's one case where holiday work genuinely earns its place.

A specific, known gap.

Maths and reading are cumulative in a way nothing else is. If your child left the term shaky on fractions, next term doesn't wait. It builds straight on top. And the holidays are the only stretch of the year where you can work on something without an assessment breathing down your neck.

That's not a fortnight of worksheets. It's 20 minutes, a few times a week, on one thing. The rest of the time they're on holiday.

And the other exception

Year 12. The October holidays before the HSC are not really holidays and everyone involved knows it.

But even there, more is not better. A student doing 8 hours a day for a fortnight arrives at the exams exhausted, and the exam tests working memory, which is the first thing to go when someone's tired.

3 or 4 focused hours, retrieval practice rather than rereading, and a genuine day off each week. That beats the martyrdom version.

What actually helps that isn’t schoolwork

Reading. Anything. Comics count, and so does the same book for the 11th time. Volume is what drives reading development, and the holidays are the only time most kids read by choice.

Being bored. Boredom is where kids invent things. A fortnight of scheduled activities isn't rest.

Cooking. It's fractions with a payoff.

Sleeping in. Teenage body clocks genuinely shift later. This isn't laziness, it's biology, and the holidays are when they can catch up on a term of it.

The one thing to avoid

Don't use the holidays as a punishment for a bad report.

"You're doing an hour a day because of that C" turns learning into a consequence. You'll get the hour. You'll also get a kid who's learned that schoolwork is what happens to you when you fail.

If there's a gap, frame it as what it is: a specific thing to fix, so next term is easier. Not a sentence.

If you want that to be somebody else's job for 20 minutes a day, SubjectMate works through the gap with your child rather than handing them worksheets. A free trial covers the holidays.

Common questions

Should my child do schoolwork during the school holidays?
Mostly no. Rest matters, and Hattie's research puts the effect of homework at 0.15 for primary students, close to nothing. The exception is a specific known gap in maths or reading, which is worth 20 minutes a few times a week.
What should my child do in the holidays instead?
Read anything at all, including comics. Be bored. Sleep in, because teenage body clocks genuinely shift later. Cook something, which is fractions with a payoff.

References

  1. Hattie, J. (2009). Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Over 800 Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement. Routledge. Homework effect sizes discussed at pp. 234–236. https://www.visiblelearningmetax.com/
  2. Mol, S. E., and Bus, A. G. (2011). To read or not to read: a meta-analysis of print exposure from infancy to early adulthood. Psychological Bulletin, 137(2), 267–296. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021890

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